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St. Lucy's Church (Manhattan)
St. Lucy’s Church is a Roman Catholic parish located in Manhattan, New York City under the authority of the Archdiocese of New York. The church and school address is 338-342 East 104th Street, New York, New York 10029; the school occupied 336 East 104th Street.
== First church ==
The parish was established in 1899 by the Rev. Edmund W. Cronin for Italian and English-speaking Catholics of the section of the city that lies between 97th and 110th Streets and 2nds Avenue and the East River〔Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, ''(The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women. )''. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.344.〕 The first church was erected 1900 to the designs of the architectural firm of Lynch & Comb (of 1133 Broadway), for the Rev. E. W. Cronin at a cost of $25,000. The unnamed structure was described as a "1-sty stone church, 80.8×96.11" and the address Nos 336 to 343 E 104th Street. In addition, Rev. Cronin commissioned the same architectural firm to build a four-story brick and stone rectory at 344 East 104th Street for $12,000.〔Office for Metropolitan History 1900, ("Manhattan NB Database 1900-1986," ) (10 Mar 2010), http://www.MetroHistory.com〕 Mass was first said there on January 21, 1900.〔〔David W. Dunlap, ''(From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship )''. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.) p. 222.〕
Ground was broken for the rectory at East 104th Street on June 6, 1900 and the structure was completed by Christmas that year.〔 A basement church was solemnly dedicated by Archbishop Michael Corrigan on Pentecost Sunday, May 26, 1901. The parish population was around 5,000 to 6,000, half of whom were Italian.〔 By 1914, the parish population had risen to 15,000 to 16,000, of whom only 500 could speak English. The majority were now Italian. Active societies that year included senior and junior sections of Holy Name Societies, Children of Mary, as well as Rosary Society, Angel's Sodality, league of the Sacred Heart and the Eucharist League.〔
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